If you believe Hinduism is confined to India, it’s time to think again. A recent report by the Pew Research Center reveals that the global Hindu population has seen a significant increase over the past decade — not just in India, but in regions where you might least expect it. From Muslim-majority countries in the Middle East to Western nations like the U.S. and Canada, Hinduism is growing steadily, making its cultural and spiritual presence felt far and wide.
Hindu Population Growing in Unexpected Regions
According to the Pew Research Center’s global religious landscape report, while the Muslim population grew at the fastest pace between 2010 and 2020, Hinduism also witnessed notable expansion. The most surprising part? This growth is occurring in regions traditionally not associated with Hinduism.
For instance, the Hindu population in Middle Eastern and North African nations — predominantly Muslim-majority areas — rose by a remarkable 62%. In North America, including the United States and Canada, Hindu numbers increased by 55% over the same period. A significant factor behind this growth is the influx of Indian migrants seeking employment and settling with their families in these regions.
‘Jai Shri Ram’ Echoes in Dubai, Kuwait, and Qatar
The rise of Hinduism in Gulf nations is closely linked to the presence of millions of Indian expatriates. Countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar have large Hindu populations, most of whom originally moved for work opportunities. What was once private worship confined to homes has now expanded into community temples and public celebrations.
A prime example is the grand Hindu temple in Dubai, which hosts major festivals such as Dussehra, Diwali, and Chhath Puja. These celebrations now attract large gatherings and enjoy broader participation, reflecting a growing sense of religious freedom and cultural acceptance in the region.
The Rise of Hinduism in the United States
The Hindu community in the United States has also seen tremendous growth. States like New Jersey, Texas, and California have become hubs for the Indian diaspora, most of whom are Hindu. Between 2010 and 2020, the Hindu population in the U.S. increased by 55%, according to Pew data.
This rise is visible not only in numbers but in cultural influence as well. The construction of new temples, increased awareness of yoga, Ayurveda, and spiritual practices, and growing interest in Hindu philosophy have all contributed to a more favorable perception of the religion.
Significantly, American institutions are starting to acknowledge Hindu festivals such as Diwali. In some school districts and universities, Diwali has even been recognized as an official holiday.
Why Are Hindu Numbers Rising in Muslim-Majority Nations?
The growth of the Hindu population in Muslim-majority countries is primarily due to economic migration. Large numbers of Hindus move to countries in the Middle East for job opportunities. Over time, they settle permanently, bring their families, and raise children in these countries. This leads to the formation of new generations of Hindus in regions where the religion previously had minimal presence.
As the Hindu population becomes more established, governments in countries like the UAE and Kuwait have begun officially recognizing Hindu temples and festivals. What was once a private expression of faith has evolved into open, communal worship, and expressions like “Jai Shri Ram” are no longer unusual in cities like Dubai.
A Global Faith in Motion
The story of Hinduism today is not just about tradition — it’s about transformation, adaptation, and global reach. As Indian communities grow around the world, they are not only carrying their faith with them but also planting its roots in new soil. Whether it’s a temple rising in Texas or a Diwali celebration in Doha, Hinduism is steadily becoming a visible, vibrant part of the global cultural mosaic.