The documentation of lineage is a significant aspect of identity expansion, particularly within the caste or varna system. For centuries, the Brahma Bhaat or Rao community has meticulously preserved genealogy records in specially maintained books. These records, spanning multiple generations, serve as an authentic testament to family histories and ancestral connections.
Generational Records Preserved for Centuries
In Agar Malwa, Bhat Mangal Singh from the Soni community has continued this tradition. Transporting bundles of these precious records wrapped in red cloth, he has been documenting the genealogy of the Soni community for generations. Recently, an NDTV team encountered him engaged in this meticulous task. One notable instance involved the documentation of Santosh Soni’s family lineage, which had not been updated in nearly 175 years. Santosh was keen to verify the authenticity of these records and had numerous questions regarding their accuracy and reliability.
Ancestral Names Documented Over 550 Years
Mangal Singh revealed that his family originally hails from Kishangarh in Rajasthan. For generations, the Brahma Bhaat community has been responsible for maintaining these historical records. Some of the books he possesses date back over 550 years, containing extensive genealogical data. The advent of paper around that time marked a transition from older recording methods, such as inscriptions on copper plates.
Unique Paper and Ink Techniques for Longevity
The preservation of these records requires special materials. The paper used in these books is crafted using a unique process that enhances its durability, preventing deterioration over time. A specialized chemical treatment ensures that the pages remain thick and glossy, resisting wear and tear. The ink, too, is formulated to maintain its integrity for centuries. These records are inscribed using the Pingal Devanagari script, a language not widely understood today. Traditionally, elders have passed down the skill of reading and writing this script within their families.
Adapting to Modern Language Needs
To address the challenge posed by a younger generation unfamiliar with the Pingal Devanagari script, additional Hindi-language annotations have been included in some records. Mangal Singh explained that since newer generations struggle with the traditional script, recent entries are now being made in Hindi to ensure accessibility.
Historical Context Embedded in Family Lineage
The genealogy books are not mere lists of names; they provide a broader historical context. Alongside family records, details about the ruling king, administrator, or local leader of the time are included, offering insights into different historical periods. Traditionally, Brahma Bhaats were compensated for their work through valuable goods like camels, bullock carts, gold, or silver. Today, monetary payments have replaced these older forms of compensation.
Verifying Lineage Through Historical Evidence
Santosh Soni’s curiosity led him to pose several questions to validate his family records. Mangal Singh patiently addressed each query, substantiating the authenticity of the documented lineage.
Genealogy Books as Legal Evidence
According to Tej Singh Chauhan, a researcher in literature and history, these records are living proof of caste-based traditions in Indian Sanatan Dharma and culture. The custodians of these records travel extensively, updating family genealogies and ensuring continuity. Known as Badwa, Jaga, or Rao in different regions, these genealogists play a crucial role in maintaining lineage histories.
Beyond historical and cultural importance, these records hold legal significance. Mangal Singh often receives court summons to provide evidence in family or property disputes. The genealogy books serve as credible legal documents, aiding in the resolution of such conflicts.
The Complexity and Preservation of Genealogy Writing
Maintaining these genealogy records is an intricate and delicate task. The books are safeguarded with extreme care, and additional copies are made for preservation. When updating a family’s lineage, details of all members—including men, women, and children—are meticulously recorded. Birth dates and relationships are crucial components, serving as historical references for future generations.
The Need for Digital Preservation
Many of these centuries-old books have begun to deteriorate. The transition to digital archiving is now being considered to ensure their longevity. Furthermore, there is a growing need to educate younger generations about this unique tradition and its significance.
A Unique Approach to Recording Births and Deaths
Interestingly, these genealogy records focus solely on births, while deaths are documented separately. The Brahma Bhaat record new births in an ascending order, maintaining continuity in family lineages. Conversely, members of the Panda community, who perform rituals at sacred places like Gaya and Varanasi, document deaths in a descending order. This dual system creates a complementary historical account of family heritage.
In conclusion, genealogy writing remains a crucial link to the past, preserving not only family histories but also the cultural and historical evolution of communities. As times change, adapting these records to modern formats while maintaining their authenticity is essential for future generations to explore and understand their ancestry.
