In the immediate aftermath of the deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir on April 22, 2025, India took a decisive step by suspending the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan. The move triggered strong reactions from Islamabad, with officials terming it an act of aggression and hinting at raising the matter before the World Bank, which is a guarantor of the treaty.
World Bank Distances Itself from India’s Decision
Responding to Pakistan’s appeal, a spokesperson for the World Bank clarified its position. According to a report by Reuters, the spokesperson stated that the World Bank’s role under the treaty is limited and technical. “The World Bank is a signatory to the treaty for specific, defined functions and does not comment on sovereign decisions made by the participating countries,” the official said.
What the Suspension Means for India and Pakistan
With the suspension now in effect, India is no longer obligated to comply with the terms of the Indus Water Treaty, which was signed in 1960. Former Central Water Commission chief Kushwinder Vohra, in an interview with IANS, explained that India will no longer be required to share hydrological data or project information with Pakistan.
“The treaty covers six rivers,” Vohra explained. “India has exclusive rights over the waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. Meanwhile, Pakistan receives the majority of the flow from the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers.”
Major Implications for Pakistan
With the treaty suspended, Pakistan stands to lose access to critical data that it previously received from India. “We were required to inform them about any hydroelectric projects and even allow their teams to inspect the sites. That’s no longer the case,” said Vohra.
He added that Pakistan often objected to Indian projects and raised concerns based on the information provided. With the treaty in abeyance, India is under no obligation to share such details.
Another significant consequence is during the monsoon season, when India typically shares flood warnings with Pakistan. “Now, those updates will stop too,” Vohra stated. “This will likely put Pakistan at risk, especially during flood-prone months. As long as the treaty remains suspended, Pakistan will face considerable challenges.”
