Waqf Amendment Act Faces Multiple Petitions in Supreme Court, Including One from Hindu Organization

The Supreme Court of India is currently hearing several petitions challenging the Waqf Amendment Act, many of which have been filed by Muslim organizations and political figures. These petitions argue that the Act violates the Constitution and infringes on the fundamental rights of the Muslim community. Despite the widespread concern, the Supreme Court has not yet imposed any stay on the law.

Hindu Trust Joins the Legal Challenge

In an unexpected development, a Hindu organization from Kerala — the Sree Narayana Manava Dharmam Trust — has also filed a petition challenging the Act. The trust, based on the teachings of philosopher and reformer Sree Narayana Guru, argues that the amended law threatens the very existence of Indian Muslims.

According to a report by Bar and Bench, the trust stated in its plea:
“Sree Narayana Guru taught that the welfare of individuals and communities is interdependent. Thus, the trust cannot remain a silent observer when a law negatively impacts the Muslim community and the cause of social justice.”

Trust Criticizes Act for Diluting Islamic Principles

The petition argues that the amended law treats Waqf as a secular institution, stripping it of its Islamic foundations and replacing them with government-imposed regulations. The trust strongly objects to this shift, stating that it is unconstitutional and exceeds the powers of the Indian Parliament.

“Breach of the Constitution”

Calling the law “ultra vires,” the trust claims that Parliament had no authority to enact such a law, particularly one that imposes restrictions on a specific religious group.
The plea points to violations of Articles 21, 25, 26, and 29(1) of the Constitution, which guarantee rights related to life, religious freedom, management of religious affairs, and cultural identity.
“This law strips the Muslim community of its legal and religious protections and is a direct threat to constitutional guarantees,” the trust asserts.

“Existential Crisis” for Muslim Community

The petition further claims that the Waqf system has historically provided economic and social support for Islamic religious practices, and that undermining it could endanger the financial foundation of Indian Muslims.
“Waqf operates as a community trust that funds mosques, madrasas, and charitable activities. If the government takes control, it could severely affect the community’s autonomy and sustainability,” it warns.

Background on the Trust and Sree Narayana Guru

The Sree Narayana Manava Dharmam Trust, established in 2023 in Kerala, was founded to spread the inclusive and egalitarian values of Sree Narayana Guru.
Born on August 22, 1856, in Chempazhanthy near Thiruvananthapuram, Narayana Guru was a renowned scholar and spiritual leader who championed social equality over caste and religious divisions. He studied Sanskrit literature, Vedanta, and Indian philosophy, and was known for setting up temples open to all, promoting spiritual access beyond social hierarchy.

Chief Justice Recuses Himself

Meanwhile, Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv Khanna recused himself from further hearings on May 5, and the matter will now be heard on May 15 by a bench led by Justice B.R. Gavai, the incoming CJI.
The central government has defended the Waqf Amendment Act, submitting a 1,332-page affidavit asking the court to dismiss the petitions. The government described the criticism as “malicious and misleading”, asserting that certain provisions have been falsely portrayed to stir unnecessary controversy.

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